方法对比
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| 稳健 Cox 回归× | 生存回归× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1989 | 1980s |
| 提出者≠ | Lin & Wei | Kalbfleisch & Prentice; Cox & Oakes |
| 类型≠ | Semi-parametric survival regression with robust variance | Parametric survival model |
| 开创性文献≠ | Lin, D. Y., & Wei, L. J. (1989). The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(408), 1074–1078. DOI ↗ | Kalbfleisch, J. D., & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471363576 |
| 别名 | Cox model with robust standard errors, sandwich-variance Cox regression, Lin-Wei robust Cox model, robust partial likelihood regression | accelerated failure time model, AFT model, parametric survival model, time-to-event regression |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Robust Cox regression fits the standard Cox proportional hazards model but replaces the model-based variance estimate with a sandwich (Huber-White) estimator. This yields valid standard errors and confidence intervals even when observations are clustered, the independence assumption is mildly violated, or the working model is slightly misspecified, without discarding the familiar hazard-ratio interpretation. | Survival regression models the time until an event occurs — such as death, failure, or relapse — as a function of covariates. Unlike ordinary regression, it properly accounts for censored observations (cases where the event had not yet occurred at the end of follow-up) by specifying a parametric distribution for the survival time and estimating covariate effects via maximum likelihood. |
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