方法对比

	基于风险的根本原因分析	六西格玛 DMAIC
领域	实验设计	质量管理
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s (risk-informed extension of classical RCA)	2014
提出者	Developed within safety and quality engineering communities; risk integration formalized through CCPS and ISO 31000 frameworks	Motorola; Pyzdek & Keller
类型	Hybrid risk-analytic investigation method	Structured process improvement methodology
开创性文献	Latino, R. J., & Latino, K. C. (2006). Root Cause Analysis: Improving Performance for Bottom-Line Results (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849380815	Pyzdek, T., & Keller, P. (2014). The Six Sigma Handbook (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-184053-9
别名	Risk-based RCA, RBRCA, Risk-weighted root cause analysis, Risk-informed failure investigation	DMAIC Framework, Six Sigma Process Improvement Cycle, Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control, Altı Sigma DMAIC
相关	6	3
摘要	Risk-based Root Cause Analysis (RBRCA) integrates classical root cause investigation with quantitative or semi-quantitative risk assessment to ensure that corrective actions are directed first at the causes that carry the highest probability and consequence of recurrence. Unlike standard RCA, which identifies root causes without systematically ranking their hazard potential, RBRCA assigns risk scores to each identified cause, allowing organizations to allocate limited remediation resources where they can reduce overall risk most efficiently.	Six Sigma DMAIC is a data-driven, five-phase process improvement methodology — Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control — used to reduce defects and process variation to fewer than 3.4 defects per million opportunities. Originating at Motorola in the 1980s and systematized by practitioners including Pyzdek and Keller, it is widely adopted in manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and service industries seeking sustained quality gains.