方法对比

	远程调查	电话辅助调查
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s–present (formalised by Dillman 1978; expanded to internet surveys 2000s)	1970s (widespread from mid-1970s; Groves & Kahn 1979 seminal text)
提出者	Don A. Dillman (Tailored Design Method for mail/remote surveys)	Groves & Kahn (foundational comparative study); CATI systems developed by Charles Cannell and colleagues at University of Michigan
类型	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique	Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection
开创性文献	Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149	Groves, R. M., & Kahn, R. L. (1979). Surveys by telephone: A national comparison with personal interviews. Academic Press.
别名	distance survey, self-administered remote questionnaire, remote questionnaire, distributed survey	CATI survey, computer-assisted telephone interview, telephone survey, phone survey
相关	6	5
摘要	A remote survey is a structured data collection method in which respondents complete a questionnaire without the researcher being physically present. Delivered via mail, telephone, email, web platforms, or mobile apps, it enables researchers to reach geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost. The method is central to social-science, public-health, and organisational research and is codified in Dillman's widely used Tailored Design Method.	A telephone-assisted survey is a structured data-collection method in which a trained interviewer administers a standardised questionnaire to respondents over the telephone, often supported by Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) software. It combines the efficiency of remote administration with the response-quality advantages of live interviewer guidance, making it widely used in social, public-health, market-research, and political polling contexts.