方法对比

	RANSAC回归	最小裁剪平方和（LTS）回归	普通最小二乘法 (OLS) 回归
领域	统计学	统计学	计量经济学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1981	1984	2019
提出者	Fischler & Bolles	Peter J. Rousseeuw	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
类型	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression	Linear regression
开创性文献	Fischler, M. A. & Bolles, R. C. (1981). Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Applications to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography. Communications of the ACM, 24(6), 381-395.	Rousseeuw, P. J. (1984). Least Median of Squares Regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(388), 871-880.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
别名	random sample consensus, RANSAC, robust regression, RANSAC Regresyonu	LTS, least trimmed squares regression, trimmed least squares, robust regression	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
相关	5	5	5
摘要	RANSAC Regression is a robust linear regression method introduced by Fischler and Bolles in 1981 that fits a model to the inlier points of a dataset while automatically excluding outliers. Instead of fitting all the data at once, it repeatedly samples small subsets, fits a candidate model, and keeps the model that wins the largest consensus of agreeing points.	Least Trimmed Squares is a robust linear regression method introduced by Peter J. Rousseeuw in 1984. Instead of fitting all residuals, it estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of only the h smallest squared residuals, which gives it a breakdown point of up to 50% and reliable estimates on data heavily contaminated by outliers.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).