方法对比
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| 随机对照试验 (RCT)× | 单因素方差分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 实验设计 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1948 | 1925 |
| 提出者≠ | James Lind (early precursor, 1747); modern formulation: Austin Bradford Hill & Medical Research Council (1948) | Ronald A. Fisher |
| 类型≠ | Interventional comparative study | Parametric mean comparison |
| 开创性文献≠ | Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., Moher, D., for the CONSORT Group (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| 别名 | RCT, randomised controlled trial, clinical trial, Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma (RCT) Tasarımı | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| 相关≠ | 7 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard experimental design in clinical and health research, in which participants are randomly allocated to a treatment group or a control group so that the effect of an intervention can be measured with the highest possible degree of internal validity. The modern parallel-group RCT was formalized by Austin Bradford Hill and the Medical Research Council in their landmark streptomycin trial of 1948, and its reporting is governed today by the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (Schulz et al., 2010). | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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