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随机完全区组设计 (RCBD)×完全随机设计 (CRD)×
领域实验设计实验设计
方法族Hypothesis testHypothesis test
起源年份19351935
提出者Ronald A. FisherR. A. Fisher
类型Parametric blocked ANOVAParametric group comparison via one-way ANOVA
开创性文献Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-119-32093-7Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119320937
别名RCBD, randomized block design, complete block design, Tesadüf Bloklu Desen (RCBD)CRD, completely randomised design, one-way experimental design, Tam Tesadüf Deneme Deseni (CRD)
相关63
摘要The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) is a parametric experimental design and hypothesis-testing framework that isolates and removes a known source of heterogeneity — called a block — before comparing treatment means. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in his 1935 monograph The Design of Experiments, it remains the foundational blocked design in agricultural, clinical, and industrial research.The completely randomized design is the most fundamental experimental design, in which experimental units are assigned to treatments entirely at random with no restrictions. Analysed by one-way ANOVA, it was formalised by R. A. Fisher in the 1930s and remains the reference starting point for experimental research whenever the experimental material is homogeneous and nuisance variation is absent or negligible.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Randomized Complete Block Design · Completely Randomized Design. 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare