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| 量子隐形传态× | 表面码量子纠错× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 量子计算 | 量子计算 |
| 方法族 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 起源年份≠ | 1993 | 2003 |
| 提出者≠ | Charles Bennett and colleagues | Alexei Kitaev |
| 类型≠ | Communication protocol | Error correction code |
| 开创性文献≠ | Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., Wootters, W. K. (1993). Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels. Physical Review Letters, 70, 1895–1899. DOI ↗ | Kitaev, A. Y. (2003). Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons. Annals of Physics, 303, 2–30. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | teleportation, entanglement-assisted communication | surface code, topological error correction |
| 相关≠ | 2 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Quantum Teleportation is a protocol for transferring an unknown quantum state between distant parties using entanglement and classical communication. Discovered by Bennett et al. in 1993, teleportation violates no fundamental principles but demonstrates the power of entanglement: an unknown quantum state can be reconstructed at a distant location without ever being transmitted. | Surface Code is a two-dimensional topological quantum error-correcting code that protects quantum information through geometric redundancy. Introduced by Alexei Kitaev in 2003, surface code is considered the leading candidate for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing due to its high error thresholds and feasibility on two-dimensional qubit arrays. |
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