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因果推断中的安慰剂检验×断点差分设计×
领域因果推断因果推断
方法族Regression modelRegression model
起源年份20102016
提出者Abadie, Diamond & Hainmueller (synthetic control placebos); Imbens & Lemieux (RDD validity)Grembi, Nannicini & Troiano
类型Falsification / robustness test family for causal inferenceHybrid quasi-experimental causal design (RDD + DID)
开创性文献Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505. DOI ↗Grembi, V., Nannicini, T. & Troiano, U. (2016). Do Fiscal Rules Matter? A Difference-in-Discontinuities Design. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 8(3), 1-30. DOI ↗
别名falsification tests, placebo checks, refutation tests, Plasebo Testleri — Nedensel Çıkarım Doğrulamadiff-in-disc, DiD-RDD, Süreksizliklerde Fark (Difference-in-Discontinuities)
相关55
摘要Placebo tests are a family of falsification checks that probe the credibility of a causal claim by re-running the analysis on a fake treatment, a false intervention date, or an outcome that should not have been affected. The approach was popularised through the synthetic control work of Abadie, Diamond and Hainmueller (2010) and the regression-discontinuity validity checks of Imbens and Lemieux (2008).Difference-in-Discontinuities is a hybrid quasi-experimental design that fuses regression discontinuity (RDD) with difference-in-differences (DID), introduced by Grembi, Nannicini and Troiano (2016). It compares the discontinuity at the same cutoff value across two periods to isolate a causal effect.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Placebo Tests · Difference-in-Discontinuities. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare