方法对比

	预实验日志	文献收集
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	19th–20th century (lab notebooks); pilot-testing conventions codified mid-20th century	19th–20th century historical methods; contemporary social-science codification c. 2000s
提出者	Scientific research community (laboratory practice); pilot-testing formalized by survey and experimental methodologists	Rooted in historical and social science traditions; systematized by Lindsay Prior and Glenn Bowen
类型	Instrument-validation + structured data collection	Qualitative / mixed data-collection technique
开创性文献	Barab, S., & Squire, K. (2004). Design-based research: Putting a stake in the ground. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 1–14.	Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.
别名	pilot-tested lab journal, pilot-tested research logbook, validated experiment diary, pre-tested lab log	document analysis, documentary method, document review, secondary document analysis
相关	5	3
摘要	A pilot-tested experiment log is a structured research instrument — a systematic journal of experimental procedures, observations, and results — that has been trialed with a small representative sample before full deployment. The pilot phase identifies ambiguous recording fields, impractical time demands, or inconsistent terminology, enabling targeted revisions that improve the log's reliability and completeness before the main data-collection phase begins.	Document collection is a systematic data-collection technique in which the researcher gathers and reviews existing written, visual, or digital records — such as reports, meeting minutes, policies, letters, photographs, or institutional records — as primary or supplementary evidence. It is widely used in qualitative, historical, and mixed-methods research and can stand alone or complement interviews and observation.