方法对比
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| 患者尊严量表× | “善终”量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 姑息治疗 | 姑息治疗 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2008 | 2009 |
| 提出者≠ | Chochinov, Hassard, McClement, and colleagues (University of Manitoba) | Ching and colleagues, Hong Kong |
| 类型≠ | Self-report | Self-report or proxy (bereaved family) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Chochinov, H. M., Hassard, T., McClement, S., Hack, T., Kristjanson, L. J., Harlos, M., Speca, M., & Tool, T. (2008). The Patient Dignity Inventory: a novel way of measuring dignity-related distress in palliative care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 36(6), 559–571. DOI ↗ | Ching, J. P., Cheng, Z. H., Cheung, K. C., & Leung, K. K. (2009). Development and validation of the Good Death Inventory in Hong Kong. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 26(1), 56–64. link ↗ |
| 别名 | PDI, Dignity Inventory | GDI, Good Death |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) is a 25-item self-report measure assessing dignity-related distress in patients with advanced cancer and life-limiting illness. Developed by Chochinov and colleagues at the University of Manitoba in 2008, the PDI operationalizes 'dignity' as a multidimensional construct encompassing illness-related functional decline, psychosocial concerns (fear, hopelessness, suicidality), body image distress, existential meaning, and social connection—dimensions often overlooked by symptom-focused assessment. The PDI enables clinicians to identify and address dignity threats systematically, preventing the existential despair that can accompany terminal illness even when physical symptoms are well-controlled. | The Good Death Inventory (GDI) is a 20-item self-report measure assessing the patient's and family's perception of whether the death was 'good'—characterized by pain control, peace, meaningful closure, preparation, maintenance of dignity, and a sense that life was lived fully. Developed by Ching and colleagues in Hong Kong in 2009, the GDI operationalizes the multidimensional concept of a 'good death' into measurable dimensions, enabling clinicians and researchers to understand what makes end-of-life care meaningful and to identify deaths marked by distress or unfinished business. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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