方法对比
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| 路径分析× | 中介分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族≠ | Latent structure | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1921 | 1986 |
| 提出者≠ | Sewall Wright | Baron & Kenny |
| 类型≠ | Causal / mediation model | Indirect effects / path test |
| 开创性文献≠ | Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20(7), 557–585. link ↗ | Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. link ↗ |
| 别名 | PA, path coefficient analysis, observed-variable SEM, causal path modeling | indirect effects analysis, path-based mediation, PROCESS macro mediation, Aracılık Analizi (Mediation / PROCESS) |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Path analysis tests a researcher-specified causal diagram among observed variables by decomposing their intercorrelations into direct effects, indirect (mediated) effects, and spurious associations. Developed by Sewall Wright in 1921, it is the observed-variable special case of structural equation modeling and remains a standard tool for theory-driven multivariate causal inference. | Mediation analysis is a statistical procedure that tests whether the effect of an independent variable X on an outcome Y operates wholly or partly through a third variable M, called the mediator. Formalised by Baron and Kenny in 1986, it decomposes the total effect of X on Y into a direct path (c′) and an indirect path (a × b), quantifying how much of the relationship is carried by the mediating mechanism. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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