方法对比

	参与式制度民族志	民族志
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
提出者	Dorothy E. Smith (IE); participatory variant developed by Janet Rankin, Marie Campbell, and others in health and social sciences	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
开创性文献	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
别名	participatory IE, community-based institutional ethnography, collaborative institutional ethnography	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
相关	6	5
摘要	Participatory Institutional Ethnography (PIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with participatory research principles, positioning community members or service users as co-researchers who investigate how institutional relations, ruling texts, and organizational practices shape and often constrain their everyday lives. The approach aims both to produce knowledge about institutional coordination and to generate actionable change through collaborative inquiry.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.