方法对比
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| 基于面板的探索性定量研究× | 探索性因子分析（EFA）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 研究设计 | 统计学 |
| 方法族≠ | Process / pipeline | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1940s–1960s (formalized in social sciences) | — |
| 提出者≠ | Rooted in panel survey methodology developed broadly in social science (Lazarsfeld, 1940s; Kish, 1965) | — |
| 类型≠ | Quantitative observational research design | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| 开创性文献≠ | Lynn, P. (Ed.). (2009). Methodology of Longitudinal Surveys. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0470018712 | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | exploratory panel study, panel survey design, longitudinal exploratory survey, repeated-measures exploratory design | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Panel-based exploratory quantitative research tracks the same sample of participants across multiple measurement points to discover patterns, relationships, and change processes that a single snapshot cannot reveal. Because the research goal is exploratory — uncovering structure rather than testing a predetermined hypothesis — the design is especially valuable in emerging topic areas where theory is underdeveloped and the relevant variables are not yet well understood. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
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