方法对比
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| 原创研究论文× | 系统评价× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 学术写作 | 学术写作 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1665 | 1992 |
| 提出者≠ | Scientific research community | Cochrane Collaboration (1992) |
| 类型 | Document Type | Document Type |
| 开创性文献≠ | International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2023). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. ICMJE. link ↗ | Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | research paper, empirical article, primary research, journal article | systematic literature review, evidence synthesis, scoping review, mapping review |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | An original research article is the primary vehicle for reporting new empirical findings in a discipline. Following the IMRaD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion), it represents a researcher's novel data, analysis, and interpretation. The journal article format has been the gold standard for scientific communication since the establishment of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1665. | A systematic review is a structured, transparent synthesis of all available evidence addressing a specific research question. Unlike narrative reviews, systematic reviews employ comprehensive database searches, predefined selection criteria, quality assessment, and rigorous reporting (PRISMA guideline). The Cochrane Collaboration (founded 1992) established this methodology as the gold standard for evidence synthesis in healthcare and social sciences. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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