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| 在线简单随机抽样× | 配额抽样× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | Late 1990s–2000s (digital adaptation) | 1930s |
| 提出者≠ | Adapted from classical simple random sampling (Neyman, 1934) for web/digital survey contexts; operationalised by survey methodology researchers from the late 1990s onward | Developed in market research and opinion polling, notably applied by George Gallup in the 1930s |
| 类型≠ | Probability sampling design | Non-probability sampling design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Couper, M. P. (2008). Designing Effective Web Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521700535 | Moser, C. A., & Kalton, G. (1972). Survey Methods in Social Investigation (2nd ed.). Heinemann. ISBN: 978-0435827496 |
| 别名≠ | web simple random sampling, internet SRS, digital random sampling, online SRS | quota-controlled sampling, quota selection, non-probability quota sampling |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Online simple random sampling applies the logic of classical simple random sampling (SRS) to digital data collection: every member of a defined online population has an equal and independent probability of being selected, and the survey is administered via web platform, email link, or online panel. The approach combines the statistical rigour of probability sampling with the speed and cost advantages of internet-based survey delivery. | Quota sampling is a non-probability technique in which the researcher pre-specifies how many units to recruit from each subgroup (quota cell) defined by one or more control variables such as age, gender, or occupation. Interviewers or data collectors then use their own judgment to find and enroll participants until each cell is filled. The method guarantees the sample mirrors the population on the control variables but does not provide the randomness needed for classical statistical inference. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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