方法对比
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| 单因素方差分析× | 配对样本 t 检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1925 | 1908 |
| 提出者≠ | Ronald A. Fisher | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| 类型≠ | Parametric mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison (paired) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 |
| 别名 | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA | dependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. | The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements. |
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