方法对比
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| MUST 营养不良通用筛查工具× | 格拉斯哥-布莱奇福德评分× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床评估 | 临床评估 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2003 | 2000 |
| 提出者≠ | Marinos Elia | O. Blatchford, W. R. Murray, et al. |
| 类型≠ | Universal malnutrition screening | Gastrointestinal bleeding risk stratification |
| 开创性文献≠ | Elia, M. (2003). Screening for malnutrition: a multidisciplinary responsibility. Development and use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) for adults. BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition). link ↗ | Blatchford, O., Murray, W. R., & Blatchford, M. (2000). A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet, 356(9238), 1318-1321. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | MUST, Malnutrition screening | GBS, Blatchford score, GI bleeding risk |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), developed by Elia and endorsed by BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition), is a rapid 3-component screening tool for identifying adults at risk of malnutrition in hospital and community settings. It is based on BMI, unintentional weight loss, and acute disease severity. | The Glasgow-Blatchford score (GBS), developed by Blatchford et al. in 2000, is a 23-point risk stratification tool for predicting the need for intervention (transfusion, endoscopic therapy, surgery) in patients presenting with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. It integrates clinical and laboratory data to identify low-risk patients who may be candidates for outpatient or non-interventional management. |
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