方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 多源焦点小组× | 德尔菲法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 调查方法论 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1980s–1990s | 1963 |
| 提出者≠ | Developed from focus group methodology; formalized in applied social research (Krueger, Morgan, and colleagues) | Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Structured iterative expert-elicitation process |
| 开创性文献≠ | Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 | Dalkey, N. & Helmer, O. (1963). An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | multi-stakeholder focus group, multiple-source focus group, cross-source focus group, MSFG | Delphi Yöntemi, Delphi technique, expert consensus method |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The multi-source focus group method extends the standard focus group design by deliberately recruiting participants from two or more distinct stakeholder groups — for example, clinicians and patients, teachers and students, or managers and frontline staff. Separate sessions are held for each source group using a shared discussion protocol, and the resulting data are analyzed both within each group and across groups to reveal convergences, tensions, and perspectives that no single-source design could uncover. | The Delphi method is a structured, iterative survey technique developed by Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer at the RAND Corporation in 1963 for eliciting and converging expert opinion on complex topics where empirical data are unavailable or insufficient. It collects independent judgements from a geographically dispersed expert panel over multiple anonymous rounds, feeding aggregated results back to participants after each round so they can revise their views in light of the group's collective position. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|