方法对比

	多响应响应面法	响应面方法 (RSM)
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Hypothesis test
起源年份	1980 (Derringer & Suich desirability function); RSM roots ~1951 (Box & Wilson)	1951
提出者	Derringer & Suich (desirability function approach); Myers & Montgomery (RSM framework)	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson
类型	Experimental optimization technique	Second-order polynomial response surface model
开创性文献	Derringer, G., & Suich, R. (1980). Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. Journal of Quality Technology, 12(4), 214–219.	Box, G. E. P. & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
别名	Multi-response RSM, MRSM, Multi-objective RSM, Multiple response optimization	RSM, Central Composite Design, Box-Behnken Design, CCD
相关	6	7
摘要	Multi-response Response Surface Methodology (MRSM) extends classical RSM to situations where an experiment generates two or more response variables that must be optimized simultaneously. Rather than tuning factor settings for a single output, MRSM fits a separate second-order polynomial model for each response, then combines them — most commonly via Derringer and Suich's desirability function — to find factor settings that satisfy all objectives at once.	Response Surface Methodology is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques for building an empirical second-order polynomial model that relates a continuous response variable to two or more controllable input factors, and then locating the factor settings that optimize that response. The approach was introduced by George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson in their landmark 1951 paper and has since become a cornerstone of process optimization across engineering, chemistry, food science, and pharmaceutics.