方法对比

	多响应过程能力分析	多响应实验设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1993–1994 (foundational multivariate indices)	1980 (desirability function formalization); DoE roots from Fisher, 1920s–1930s
提出者	Taam, Subbaiah & Liddy (multivariate capability); Hubele, Shahriari & Cheng (MCpm)	Derringer & Suich (desirability function); Montgomery (systematic DoE integration)
类型	Quantitative quality / process assessment method	Experimental optimization methodology
开创性文献	Taam, W., Subbaiah, P., & Liddy, J. W. (1993). A note on multivariate capability indices. Journal of Applied Statistics, 20(3), 339–351.	Derringer, G., & Suich, R. (1980). Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. Journal of Quality Technology, 12(4), 214–219.
别名	MRPCA, multivariate process capability, multi-characteristic capability analysis, vector process capability	Multi-response DoE, Multiple-response optimization, Multi-objective DoE, MRDoE
相关	6	4
摘要	Multi-response process capability analysis extends classical single-response capability indices (Cp, Cpk) to situations where a process must simultaneously satisfy specification limits on two or more correlated quality characteristics. Rather than evaluating each response in isolation, it assesses the joint probability that all characteristics fall within their respective tolerance regions, yielding a more realistic picture of overall process performance in multi-characteristic manufacturing and engineering settings.	Multi-response Design of Experiments (MRDoE) extends classical DoE to situations where several response variables must be optimized simultaneously. Rather than tuning factors for a single output, the experimenter fits separate regression or response-surface models for each response, then combines them — most often via Derringer and Suich's desirability function — into a single composite score that guides the search for factor settings satisfying all response targets at once.