方法对比

	MobileNet：面向移动视觉的高效卷积神经网络	神经架构搜索	迁移学习
领域	深度学习	深度学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2017	2017	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
提出者	Andrew Howard et al. (Google)	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V.	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
类型	Lightweight CNN architecture	Automated architecture optimization (deep learning)	Learning paradigm
开创性文献	Howard, A. G., et al. (2017). MobileNets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. (2017). Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning. ICLR.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
别名	MobileNets, Depthwise Separable CNN, Efficient Mobile Vision Network, Mobil Evrişimli Sinir Ağı	Nöral Mimari Arama (NAS), NAS, automated architecture design, differentiable architecture search	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
相关	2	5	3
摘要	MobileNet is a family of lightweight convolutional neural network architectures introduced by Howard et al. at Google in 2017. It is designed to run image classification, object detection, and other vision tasks directly on mobile devices and embedded systems with limited computational budgets. By replacing standard convolutions with depthwise separable convolutions and exposing two global hyperparameters, MobileNet dramatically reduces multiply-add operations and model size while retaining competitive accuracy.	Neural Architecture Search (NAS), introduced by Zoph and Le in 2017, automatically optimizes architectural decisions such as a network's depth, width, and connection structure instead of hand-designing them. Leading methods in the field include DARTS, ENAS, and Once-for-All.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.