方法对比

	移动结构化访谈	在线结构化访谈
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s (widespread adoption ~2010–2015)	Late 1990s–2000s (with widespread adoption post-2010)
提出者	Emerged from CAPI and mobile computing research communities	Emerged from structured interview methodology adapted for internet-mediated communication
类型	Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection technique	Quantitative/standardized data collection technique
开创性文献	Couper, M. P., & Peterson, G. (2017). Why do web surveys take longer on smartphones? Social Science Computer Review, 35(3), 357–377.	Salmons, J. (2015). Qualitative Online Interviews: Strategies, Design, and Skills (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452283500
别名	CAMI, smartphone-assisted interview, tablet-based structured interview, mobile CAPI	web-based structured interview, virtual structured interview, digital structured interview, e-interview (structured)
相关	5	4
摘要	A mobile structured interview is a standardised data collection technique in which an interviewer — or a self-administering respondent — answers a fixed, pre-determined set of questions using a smartphone or tablet application. Every respondent receives identical question wording and response options, ensuring comparability across cases while leveraging the reach, geolocation capabilities, and offline functionality of mobile devices.	An online structured interview applies the classical structured interview protocol — a fixed set of predetermined questions asked in a fixed order — via internet-mediated channels such as video conferencing, synchronous chat, or email. Every participant receives the exact same questions, enabling systematic comparison across respondents while eliminating geographic barriers. It combines the standardization benefits of face-to-face structured interviewing with the reach, cost efficiency, and scheduling flexibility of online data collection.