方法对比
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| 移动体验抽样法× | Mobile Experience Sampling× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1983–1987 | 1983 |
| 提出者 | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson |
| 类型 | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique |
| 开创性文献 | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | ESM, ecological momentary assessment, EMA, daily diary via mobile | ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Mobile Experience Sampling Method (ESM) collects repeated, time-stamped self-reports from participants in their natural environment using a smartphone app. By signaling participants multiple times per day over days or weeks, researchers capture psychological states, behaviors, and contexts as they occur — eliminating retrospective bias and revealing within-person dynamics that single-session surveys cannot detect. | Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life. |
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