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| 混合效应模型× | 单因素方差分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族≠ | Regression model | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1982 | 1925 |
| 提出者≠ | Laird & Ware | Ronald A. Fisher |
| 类型≠ | Mixed effects regression | Parametric mean comparison |
| 开创性文献≠ | Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (1982). Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics, 38(4), 963–974. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| 别名 | LME, LMM, mixed model, random effects model | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | A mixed effects model (or linear mixed model) extends ordinary regression by including both fixed effects — population-level parameters shared by all observations — and random effects that capture subject-, group-, or cluster-level variability. It is the standard tool for repeated-measures, longitudinal, and multilevel data where observations within the same unit are correlated. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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