方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 正念注意觉察量表× | 世界卫生组织-5幸福感指数× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 积极心理学 | 积极心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2003 | 1998 |
| 提出者≠ | Kirk Warren Brown and Richard M. Ryan | World Health Organization |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. DOI ↗ | World Health Organization (1998). Wellbeing measures in primary health care: the DepCare project. WHO regional publications European series, 69. link ↗ |
| 别名 | MAAS | WHO-5 |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), developed by Brown and Ryan in 2003, is a 15-item measure of dispositional mindfulness—the tendency to maintain present-moment awareness in daily life. Operationalizing mindfulness as the capacity to pay attention to what is happening now rather than being caught in automatic thought or rumination, the MAAS assesses a core dimension of well-being. Research shows mindfulness predicts reduced stress and anxiety, improved emotion regulation, and greater psychological well-being and resilience. | The WHO-5 is a 5-item screening instrument measuring current well-being over the past two weeks. Developed by the World Health Organization in 1998, it assesses positive mental health states and is widely used in both research and clinical practice to identify individuals at risk for depression. Its brevity, validity, and cross-cultural acceptance make it a standard tool in primary care and epidemiological surveys worldwide. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|