方法对比

	MEWMA控制图	多变量CUSUM控制图（MCUSUM Chart）
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1992	1988
提出者	Lowry, Woodall, Champ & Rigdon	Robert Crosier
类型	Multivariate sequential monitoring chart	Multivariate sequential monitoring chart
开创性文献	Lowry, C. A., Woodall, W. H., Champ, C. W., & Rigdon, S. E. (1992). A multivariate exponentially weighted moving average control chart. Technometrics, 34(1), 46–53.	Crosier, R. B. (1988). Multivariate generalizations of cumulative sum quality-control schemes. Technometrics, 30(3), 291–303.
别名	Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart, MEWMA Control Chart, Vector EWMA Chart, Çok Değişkenli EWMA Kontrol Grafiği	Multivariate Cumulative Sum Chart, MCUSUM Control Chart, Crosier MCUSUM Scheme, Çok Değişkenli CUSUM Kontrol Grafiği
相关	2	2
摘要	The Multivariate EWMA (MEWMA) control chart is a statistical process monitoring method designed to detect small and sustained shifts in the mean vector of a multivariate process. Introduced by Lowry, Woodall, Champ, and Rigdon in 1992, it extends the univariate EWMA chart to p-dimensional observation vectors by computing an exponentially weighted moving average of successive measurement vectors and charting a Hotelling-type quadratic form against a control limit determined by a target average run length.	The Multivariate CUSUM (MCUSUM) Chart is a sequential monitoring scheme designed to detect small, persistent mean shifts in a process characterized by multiple correlated quality variables simultaneously. Introduced by Robert Crosier in 1988, it extends the classical univariate CUSUM principle to the multivariate setting by accumulating a vector-valued sum of deviations from the in-control mean, scaled by the process covariance structure, and comparing a scalar norm of that cumulative sum against a control limit.