方法对比
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| Maslach Burnout Inventory× | 文化智力量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 社会心理学 | 社会心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1981 | 2003 |
| 提出者≠ | Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson | Christopher Earley and Soon Ang |
| 类型≠ | Occupational burnout assessment scale | Cultural competence and adaptability scale |
| 开创性文献≠ | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. DOI ↗ | Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978-0804747929 |
| 别名 | MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory — Human Services Survey, MBI-HSS | CQS, Cultural Intelligence, Cultural Quotient |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most widely used instrument for measuring occupational burnout—a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment in response to chronic workplace stress. Developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in the early 1980s, the MBI has become the standard reference for burnout assessment in research, occupational health, and clinical practice across helping professions and other high-stress occupations. | The Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) is a 20-item measure assessing an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse contexts and to adapt behavior appropriately across cultural settings. Developed by Christopher Earley and Soon Ang in the early 2000s, the CQS operationalizes cultural intelligence as a multidimensional competence involving cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral components. The measure has become standard in organizational psychology and international business research for evaluating cross-cultural effectiveness. |
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