方法对比
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| 马尔可夫状态转换模型 (MS-AR / MS-VAR)× | 指数 GARCH (EGARCH)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 计量经济学 | 计量经济学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1989 | 1991 |
| 提出者≠ | Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999) | Nelson |
| 类型≠ | Regime-switching time series model | Conditional volatility model (asymmetric GARCH variant) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384. DOI ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347-370. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VAR | exponential GARCH, Nelson's EGARCH, asymmetric GARCH, EGARCH — Üstel GARCH |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions. | EGARCH is an asymmetric GARCH variant, introduced by Nelson in 1991, that models the leverage effect in which bad news raises volatility more than good news of the same size. It captures the negative-shock asymmetry of financial return series by modelling the logarithm of the conditional variance. |
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