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栅格代数×基于地理信息系统的多准则决策分析 (GIS-MCDA)×
领域空间分析空间分析
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19902006
提出者Dana TomlinJacek Malczewski (GIS-MCDA synthesis)
类型Raster spatial analysis frameworkSpatial multi-criteria suitability/decision analysis
开创性文献Tomlin, C. D. (1990). Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 978-0-13-350927-4Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI ↗
别名Cartographic Modeling, Raster Algebra, Grid Algebra, Harita CebiriGIS-MCDM, spatial multi-criteria analysis, GIS-AHP, weighted overlay suitability
相关34
摘要Map Algebra is a rule-based language and computational framework for deriving new raster layers from existing ones by applying arithmetic, logical, or statistical operations cell by cell or across neighborhoods. Formalized by Dana Tomlin in 1990, it is the foundational algebraic system underlying raster GIS analysis and is widely used in environmental science, urban planning, hydrology, and land-use modeling whenever spatially explicit calculations on gridded data are required.GIS-MCDA combines the map layers of a geographic information system with multi-criteria decision analysis to produce suitability or priority maps — ranking locations by how well they satisfy several weighted criteria at once. It is the standard framework for spatial decisions such as siting hospitals, solar farms, landfills, or evacuation areas, integrating methods like AHP, TOPSIS, and weighted overlay with spatial data.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Map Algebra · GIS-MCDA. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare