方法对比

	Level of Service Inventory-Revised	Risk-Needs Assessment
领域	Criminology	Criminology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1995	1990
提出者	Donald A. Andrews & James Bonta	Donald A. Andrews & James Bonta
类型	Actuarial risk/needs assessment instrument	Structured offender risk/needs assessment framework
开创性文献	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (5th ed.). Routledge/Anderson. ISBN: 9781422463291	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (5th ed.). Routledge/Anderson. ISBN: 9781422463291
别名	LSI-R, Level of Service Inventory, Level of Service Inventory Revised, LSI-R Assessment	RNR Assessment, Risk-Need-Responsivity Model, Risk/Needs Assessment, Criminogenic Needs Assessment
相关	4	4
摘要	The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item actuarial assessment of offender risk and need that operationalizes the Risk-Need-Responsivity model. Items spanning ten criminogenic domains are scored and summed into a total that places an offender in a recidivism-risk band, making the LSI-R one of the most widely used and validated correctional case-management instruments in the world.	Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) assessment is the dominant framework for structured assessment of justice-involved people, scoring an offender's criminogenic risk and needs to decide who receives intervention, what should be targeted, and how it should be delivered. Formulated by Donald Andrews and James Bonta, it organizes the strongest predictors of reoffending into the 'Central Eight' and converts them into a total risk score that guides the intensity of correctional supervision and treatment.