方法对比
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| 纵向结构化访谈× | 结构化访谈× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1970s–present | 1940s–1950s |
| 提出者≠ | Established practice in panel and cohort research; codified in survey methodology literature from the 1970s onward | Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century |
| 类型≠ | Longitudinal quantitative data collection method | Quantitative / mixed data collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922452 | Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage. link ↗ |
| 别名 | panel structured interview, repeated structured interview, longitudinal survey interview, wave-based structured interview | standardized interview, formal interview, schedule-based interview, fixed-format interview |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | A longitudinal structured interview applies a fixed, standardised interview schedule to the same participants at two or more points in time. By holding the instrument constant across waves, the method enables genuine within-person change to be measured, trends to be tracked, and causal sequences to be examined with far greater confidence than a single cross-sectional interview can provide. It is widely used in panel studies, cohort research, and programme evaluations. | A structured interview is a data collection technique in which every participant is asked exactly the same pre-specified questions in the same order, using standardized wording. Because the interview schedule is fixed, responses across participants are directly comparable, enabling quantitative aggregation and statistical analysis. It sits at the most standardized end of the interview continuum, between the self-administered questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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