方法对比

	纵向 nomological 效度	构念效度
领域	心理测量学	心理测量学
方法族	Latent structure	Latent structure
起源年份	1955 (concept); longitudinal extension 1990s–2000s	1955
提出者	Cronbach & Meehl (nomological network concept, 1955); longitudinal extension developed in organizational and personality research from the 1990s onward	Lee J. Cronbach & Paul E. Meehl
类型	Validity evaluation	Validity evaluation framework
开创性文献	Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302.	Cronbach, L. J. & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302.
别名	longitudinal construct validity, nomological network validation across time, longitudinal criterion-related validity, temporal nomological validity	construct validation, factorial validity, nomological validity evidence, validity of interpretation
相关	6	6
摘要	Longitudinal nomological validity evaluates whether a construct's theoretically predicted relationships with other constructs hold consistently across multiple measurement occasions. It extends the nomological network framework of Cronbach and Meehl (1955) to longitudinal designs, testing whether a scale behaves as theory demands not only at a single time point but over time.	Construct validity is the degree to which a test or scale actually measures the theoretical construct it is intended to measure. Introduced by Cronbach and Meehl in 1955, it is the central validity concern in psychological and educational measurement, evaluated by accumulating multiple lines of empirical and logical evidence rather than by any single statistical test.