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纵向多案例研究×纵向民族志×
领域质性质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1980s–2000s (Yin's multiple-case framework c. 1984; longitudinal qualitative elaboration c. 2003)1920s (classical origins); refined 1990s–2000s
提出者Robert K. Yin (multiple case design); Johnny Saldana (longitudinal qualitative methods)Rooted in classical anthropological fieldwork (Malinowski, 1922); systematised for sociological revisits by Michael Burawoy (2003)
类型Qualitative longitudinal research designQualitative research design
开创性文献Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169Burawoy, M. (2003). Revisits: An outline of a theory of reflexive ethnography. American Sociological Review, 68(5), 645–679. DOI ↗
别名longitudinal multi-case study, repeated multiple case study, panel case study, multi-site longitudinal case studyextended ethnography, long-term fieldwork, sustained ethnographic study, longitudinal field research
相关65
摘要Longitudinal multiple case study is a qualitative research design that examines two or more bounded cases through repeated data-collection waves over an extended period. By tracking each case across time and comparing patterns across cases, researchers can document how phenomena change, stabilise, or diverge — generating both depth within each site and breadth across sites that neither a single case nor a one-shot survey can provide.Longitudinal ethnography is a qualitative research design in which a researcher conducts sustained, repeated fieldwork with the same community, organisation, or group across an extended period — months to decades. By returning to the field at multiple time points, the researcher captures how social processes, meanings, and structures evolve, making it the only qualitative method capable of directly observing change and continuity in lived experience.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Longitudinal Multiple case study · Longitudinal Ethnography. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare