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| 纵向项目反应理论 (LIRT)× | 纵向测量不变性检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1991 | 1993 |
| 提出者≠ | Susan E. Embretson | William Meredith |
| 类型≠ | Latent trait / longitudinal psychometric model | Measurement model testing |
| 开创性文献≠ | Embretson, S. E. (1991). A multidimensional latent trait model for measuring learning and change. Psychometrika, 56(3), 495–515. DOI ↗ | Meredith, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58(4), 525–543. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | LIRT, longitudinal IRT, repeated-measures IRT, dynamic item response modeling | LMI, longitudinal invariance, measurement equivalence across time, temporal measurement invariance |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Longitudinal IRT extends classical item response theory to data collected at multiple time points, allowing researchers to model both the initial latent trait level and its change over time. It is used in educational assessment, clinical trials, and panel studies where the same items or item banks are administered repeatedly to the same individuals. | Longitudinal measurement invariance testing determines whether a psychological scale measures the same construct in the same way across two or more time points. It is a prerequisite for interpreting mean-level change scores in panel and repeated-measures studies, ensuring that observed change reflects true change in the construct rather than drift in the measurement instrument. |
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