方法对比

	Local Universal Kriging	通用克里金 (带趋势的克里金)
领域	空间分析	空间分析
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1969/1997	1969
提出者	Matheron, G. (trend/drift kriging); local neighborhood approach standard in geostatistical practice	Georges Matheron
类型	Spatial interpolation model	Geostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
开创性文献	Goovaerts, P. (1997). Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195115383	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.
别名	local UK, local kriging with trend, local KED, local kriging with external drift	kriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
相关	5	3
摘要	Local Universal Kriging is a geostatistical interpolation method that combines a spatially varying deterministic trend with a stochastic residual, estimated using only nearby observations within a defined search neighborhood. It generalizes local ordinary kriging by explicitly modeling and removing a polynomial or covariate-driven drift before interpolating the residual surface.	Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.