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Lerchs-Grossmann 算法×岩体质量评级(RMR)×
领域采矿工程采矿工程
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19651973
提出者Helmut Lerchs and Israel GrossmannZbigniew T. Bieniawski
类型Graph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimizationEmpirical classification for geotechnical engineering
开创性文献Lerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4
别名Lerchs-Grossmann Method, LG AlgorithmRMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89
相关43
摘要The Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software.The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm · Rock Mass Rating. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare