方法对比

	KPSS平稳性检验	ARIMA（自回归积分滑动平均）模型	增广迪基-福勒（ADF）单位根检验
领域	计量经济学	计量经济学	计量经济学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1992	2015	1979
提出者	Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt & Shin	Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)	David A. Dickey & Wayne A. Fuller
类型	Stationarity test (reverse of unit-root tests)	Univariate time-series model	Unit-root test for stationarity
开创性文献	Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1–3), 159–178.	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021	Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427–431.
别名	Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test, stationarity test, KPSS durağanlık testi	Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli	ADF test, Dickey-Fuller test, unit root test, Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller testi
相关	4	5	4
摘要	The KPSS test, introduced by Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin in 1992, tests the null hypothesis that a series is stationary against the alternative that it contains a unit root — the reverse of the ADF and Phillips-Perron tests. By flipping the burden of proof, it is designed to be used alongside unit-root tests so that the two can confirm one another and expose ambiguous, borderline cases.	ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).	The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test is the most widely used test for a unit root — that is, for whether a time series is non-stationary and must be differenced before modelling. Introduced by David Dickey and Wayne Fuller in 1979 and extended by Said and Dickey in 1984 to series with higher-order autocorrelation, it regresses the change in the series on its lagged level plus lagged differences and asks whether the lagged-level coefficient is zero.