方法对比

	KEmeny Median Indicator Ranks Accordance	理想解相似优劣排序法	VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje（多准则优化与折衷解）	加权乘积模型	加权求和模型（简单加权法）
领域	决策	决策	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	2014	1981	1998	1969	1967
提出者	Krylovas, A. Zavadskas, E. K. Kosareva, N. Dadelo, S.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Opricovic, S.	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K.	Fishburn, P. C.
类型	Group-of-criteria Kemeny-median weight elicitation + additive aggregation across two attribute groups	Distance-based (compromise)	Compromise / aggregation-function based	Multiplicative utility	Additive utility — linear weighted sum
开创性文献	Krylovas, A., Zavadskas, E. K., Kosareva, N., Dadelo, S. (2014). New KEMIRA method for determining priorities of the attributes in solving MCDM problem. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research
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摘要	KEMIRA (KEmeny Median Indicator Ranks Accordance) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Krylovas, A. Zavadskas, E. K. Kosareva, N. Dadelo, S. in 2014. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WSM (Weighted Sum Model (Simple Additive Weighting)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.