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K-means聚类×半监督学习×
领域机器学习机器学习
方法族Machine learningMachine learning
起源年份1967 (formalized 1982)1970s–2006 (formalized)
提出者MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.Vapnik, V. N. and others (community of researchers, 1970s–2000s)
类型Partitional clusteringLearning paradigm
开创性文献Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B., & Zien, A. (Eds.) (2006). Semi-Supervised Learning. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-03358-9
别名k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-meansSSL, semi-supervised machine learning, transductive learning, label-efficient learning
相关45
摘要K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine learning paradigm that trains models using a small set of labeled examples together with a much larger pool of unlabeled data. By leveraging the structure inherent in unlabeled data, SSL achieves accuracy closer to fully supervised models while requiring far fewer costly manual labels — making it practical when labeling is expensive, slow, or resource-constrained.
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ScholarGate方法对比: K-means · Semi-supervised Learning. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare