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K-means聚类

K-means是一种经典的无监督划分聚类算法,它通过迭代地将每个观测值分配给其最近的质心,并以分配点的均值更新质心,将数据集划分为K个互不重叠的组。它是机器学习和数据分析中最广泛使用的探索性工具之一。

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来源

  1. Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI: 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056489
  2. MacQueen, J. B. (1967). Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1, 281–297. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). K-means Clustering Algorithm. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/machine-learning/k-means

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被引用于

ScholarGateK-means (K-means Clustering Algorithm). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/machine-learning/k-means · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026