方法对比

	k-匿名化：保护发布数据中的个体隐私	差分隐私
领域	隐私	隐私
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2002	2006
提出者	Latanya Sweeney	Cynthia Dwork
类型	Privacy-preserving data transformation	Privacy-preserving randomized mechanism
开创性文献	Sweeney, L. (2002). k-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 10(5), 557–570.	Dwork, C. (2006). Differential privacy. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), 1–12.
别名	k-Anonymization, k-Anonymous Microdata, Quasi-Identifier Suppression Model, k-Anonimlik	DP, epsilon-differential privacy, randomized privacy, Diferansiyel Gizlilik
相关	2	3
摘要	k-Anonymity is a formal privacy model introduced by Latanya Sweeney in 2002 to protect individuals when personal data is released for research or public use. It requires that every record in a published dataset be indistinguishable from at least k−1 other records with respect to a designated set of quasi-identifying attributes — such as age, gender, and ZIP code — preventing re-identification by linking released data to external sources.	Differential privacy is a mathematical framework for releasing statistical information about a dataset while providing rigorous guarantees that individual records cannot be identified or inferred. Introduced by Cynthia Dwork in 2006, it formalizes privacy as a probabilistic bound: any single individual's presence or absence in the dataset changes the output distribution by at most a multiplicative factor of e^ε, where ε is the privacy budget controlling the privacy–utility tradeoff.