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工作描述指数×领导-成员交换量表×
领域组织行为学组织行为学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19691995
提出者Patricia Cain SmithGeorge B. Graen
类型Self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
开创性文献Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes. Rand McNally. ISBN: 978-0528614110Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years. Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247. link ↗
别名JDI, Smith Kendall Hulin Scale, Job Satisfaction ScaleLMX-7, LMX, Graen Uhl-Bien Scale
相关55
摘要The Job Descriptive Index (JDI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of job satisfaction across five distinct dimensions: work, supervision, coworkers, pay, and promotions. Developed by Smith, Kendall, and Hulin in 1969, it has become one of the most widely used and empirically validated job satisfaction instruments in organizational research. The JDI is prized for its multidimensional structure and strong psychometric properties.The Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-7) measures the quality of the working relationship between a supervisor and employee. Developed by Graen and Uhl-Bien in 1995, it is a brief, widely adopted instrument grounded in Leader-Member Exchange theory. The scale captures mutual trust, respect, and obligation—the psychological foundation of effective working relationships. Higher LMX quality predicts engagement, performance, and retention.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Job Descriptive Index · Leader-Member Exchange Scale. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare