方法对比

	解释性叙事探究	解释现象学
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990	Philosophical roots 1927 (Heidegger); systematic research method from 1980s–1990s
提出者	F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin	Martin Heidegger (philosophical foundation); Max van Manen (methodological application)
类型	Qualitative research approach	Qualitative research method
开创性文献	Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14.	van Manen, M. (1990). Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404645
别名	interpretive narrative research, INI, hermeneutic narrative inquiry, narrative interpretation	Heideggerian phenomenology, interpretive phenomenology, hermeneutic inquiry, van Manen phenomenology
相关	6	6
摘要	Interpretive narrative inquiry is a qualitative approach that treats human stories as the primary site of meaning-making and knowledge production. Drawing on Connelly and Clandinin's foundational framework and grounded in hermeneutic philosophy, it uses in-depth narrative interviews, field texts, and relational engagement to understand how individuals construct identity, experience, and sense of the world through the stories they tell and live.	Hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates the interpreted meaning of lived experience from within the existential conditions that shape it. Rooted in Heidegger's ontology and developed as an empirical method by Max van Manen, it does not seek to bracket or suspend the researcher's understanding but instead treats that understanding as the very medium through which the meaning of experience can be disclosed. The approach is widely used in education, nursing, and social sciences to explore how people dwell in, and make sense of, their world.