方法对比

	解释性内容分析	批判性内容分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1983 (Mayring's German original); 2000 (English publication)	1980s–2000s (consolidated in practice by the 1990s–2000s)
提出者	Philipp Mayring (systematic qualitative variant); Klaus Krippendorff (foundational framework)	Building on Krippendorff (1980) and Altheide (1996); synthesised through critical theory traditions (Frankfurt School, feminist and race critical scholars)
类型	Qualitative text analysis approach	Qualitative analytical approach
开创性文献	Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2), Art. 20.	Altheide, D. L. (1996). Qualitative Media Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803970892
别名	ICA, interpretive CA, qualitative content analysis, meaning-oriented content analysis	CCA, critical textual analysis, ideological content analysis, critical qualitative content analysis
相关	6	5
摘要	Interpretive content analysis is a systematic qualitative approach for analyzing the latent meanings and interpretive frameworks embedded in textual, visual, or documentary data. Unlike frequency-based content analysis, it foregrounds the researcher's interpretive engagement with texts to uncover how meaning is constructed, contested, or reproduced. Philipp Mayring's qualitative content analysis and broader interpretive traditions provide the methodological backbone for this approach.	Critical content analysis is a qualitative approach that examines texts, media, and documents not merely for manifest meaning but for how they construct, reinforce, or contest relations of power, ideology, race, gender, and class. Grounded in critical theory traditions, it asks whose interests a text serves, what voices are silenced, and how language and representation naturalise dominant worldviews. It combines systematic analytic rigour with an explicitly emancipatory or transformative research stance.