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惯性×Calinski-Harabasz指数×邓恩指数×
领域模型评估模型评估模型评估
方法族MCDMMCDMMCDM
起源年份196719741974
提出者Stuart Lloyd, James MacQueenTadeusz Calinski, Jerzy HarabaszJoseph C. Dunn
类型Clustering quality metricCluster quality metricCluster quality metric
开创性文献Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129-137. DOI ↗Calinski, T., & Harabasz, J. (1974). A dendrite method for cluster analysis. Communications in Statistics, 3(1), 1-27. DOI ↗Dunn, J. C. (1974). Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions. Journal of Cybernetics, 4(1), 95-104. DOI ↗
别名WCSS, within-cluster sum of squares, cluster cohesionvariance ratio criterion, pseudo F-statistic, CH indexDunn's index, separation coefficient
相关555
摘要Inertia, also called Within-Cluster Sum of Squares (WCSS), is a measure of cluster cohesion that quantifies how tightly points are grouped around their cluster centroids. Lower values indicate more compact, cohesive clusters. Inertia is the primary objective function for k-means clustering and has been a fundamental metric since the method's introduction.The Calinski-Harabasz Index, also called the Variance Ratio Criterion, was introduced by Calinski and Harabasz in 1974. It is a metric that measures the ratio of between-cluster variance to within-cluster variance, adjusted for the number of clusters and data points. Higher values indicate better-separated, more compact clusters.The Dunn Index, introduced by Joseph C. Dunn in 1974, is a metric that captures cluster quality by measuring the ratio of the minimum between-cluster distance to the maximum within-cluster diameter. Higher values indicate well-separated and compact clusters, with better clustering quality.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Inertia (Within-Cluster Sum of Squares) · Calinski-Harabasz Index · Dunn Index. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare