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| 组内相关系数 (ICC)× | Cohen's Kappa Coefficient× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1979 | 1960 |
| 提出者≠ | Shrout & Fleiss | Jacob Cohen |
| 类型≠ | Reliability / agreement coefficient | Inter-rater reliability coefficient |
| 开创性文献≠ | Shrout, P.E. & Fleiss, J.L. (1979). Intraclass Correlations: Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI ↗ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | ICC, intraclass correlation, rater reliability coefficient, Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) | kappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum) |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is a parametric reliability statistic that quantifies the degree of agreement or consistency among repeated measurements or multiple raters on a continuous outcome. The modern six-form taxonomy was established by Shrout and Fleiss in 1979 and remains the standard framework for selecting and reporting ICC in inter-rater reliability, test-retest repeatability, and multilevel-data analyses. | Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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