方法对比
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| Hausman规格检验（固定效应 vs 随机效应）× | 完全修正OLS (FMOLS) 估计量× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 计量经济学 | 计量经济学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1978 | 1990 |
| 提出者≠ | Jerry A. Hausman | Phillips & Hansen (time series); Pedroni (heterogeneous panels) |
| 类型≠ | Specification test for panel data models | Cointegrating regression estimator |
| 开创性文献≠ | Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251–1271. DOI ↗ | Phillips, P. C. B. & Hansen, B. E. (1990). Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Processes. Review of Economic Studies, 57(1), 99–125. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Hausman specification test, FE vs RE test, Durbin-Wu-Hausman test, Hausman Spesifikasyon Testi (FE vs RE) | fully modified OLS, Phillips-Hansen FMOLS, Tam Düzeltilmiş OLS (FMOLS) |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Hausman test is a specification test, introduced by Jerry A. Hausman in 1978, that decides between the fixed-effects (FE) and random-effects (RE) estimators in panel data models. The null hypothesis is that the random-effects estimator is consistent and efficient and should be preferred; the alternative is that random effects is inconsistent and fixed effects is required because the unit-specific effects are correlated with the explanatory variables. | Fully Modified OLS, introduced by Phillips and Hansen (1990), estimates the long-run coefficients of a cointegrating relationship among I(1) variables. It applies a semi-parametric correction to ordinary least squares to remove the bias that endogeneity and serial correlation otherwise induce in cointegrated time series or panel data. |
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