方法对比
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| 医院焦虑抑郁量表 (HADS)× | 流行病学研究中心抑郁量表 (CES-D)× | Kessler 10项心理痛苦量表 (K10)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1983 | 1977 | 2002 |
| 提出者≠ | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Ronald C. Kessler and colleagues |
| 类型≠ | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations | Community-based depression assessment | Non-specific psychological distress screening |
| 开创性文献≠ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. Y., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., ... & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D | CES-D, CESD | K10, K6, Kessler Scale |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-10 (K10) is a 10-item self-report measure of non-specific psychological distress and mental health problems. Developed by Kessler and colleagues in 2002, the K10 was designed as an ultra-brief screening instrument for population surveys and epidemiological research. A shorter 6-item version (K6) is also widely used for rapid case identification. |
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