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医院焦虑抑郁量表 (HADS)×流行病学研究中心抑郁量表 (CES-D)×
领域临床心理学临床心理学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19831977
提出者Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. SnaithLenore Sawyer Radloff
类型Anxiety and depression screening in medical populationsCommunity-based depression assessment
开创性文献Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗
别名HADS, HADS-A, HADS-DCES-D, CESD
相关45
摘要The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide.The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale · Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare