方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 老年焦虑量表× | 简明体能表现量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 老年学 | 老年学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2007 | 1994 |
| 提出者≠ | Nancy A. Pachana | Jack M. Guralnik |
| 类型≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Performance-based assessment |
| 开创性文献≠ | Pachana, N. A., Byrne, G. J., Looi, J. C., Krishnan, V., & Hilbert, M. M. (2007). Development and validation of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory. Int Psychogeriatr, 19(1), 103-114. DOI ↗ | Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., et al. (1994). A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 49(2), M85-M94. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | GAI | SPPB |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire developed by Pachana and colleagues in 2007 to assess anxiety symptoms specifically in older adults. Designed to address the limitations of general anxiety scales in detecting anxiety in older populations—where anxiety may present atypically or be masked by somatic complaints and medical comorbidities—the GAI focuses on cognitive and affective symptoms of anxiety with minimal emphasis on physical symptoms. It is widely used in geriatric practice, mental health clinics, and research to screen for and evaluate anxiety disorders in seniors. | The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a performance-based assessment developed by Guralnik and colleagues in 1994 at the National Institute on Aging to measure lower extremity physical function and functional mobility in older adults. It is widely used in clinical practice and epidemiological research to predict disability, institutionalization, and mortality in community-dwelling seniors. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|